Monthly rasters giving the estimated mean abundance of right whales (Eubalaena glacialis) per grid cell for the given month, averaged over the period 2010-2020. This era reflects an apparent major shift in right whale distributions around 2010.

Format

A list of twelve SpatialGridDataFrame objects.

Jan

Density surface for January

Feb

Density surface for February

Mar

Density surface for March

Apr

Density surface for April

May

Density surface for May

Jun

Density surface for June

Jul

Density surface for July

Aug

Density surface for August

Sep

Density surface for September

Oct

Density surface for October

Nov

Density surface for November

Dec

Density surface for December

Source

Data provided by Jason Roberts (Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University).

Note

Density predictions for Cape Cod Bay for January-May use estimates from Ganley et al. (2019). Predictions for the month of December use all surveys conducted by the Center for Coastal Studies during the month of December from 2003-2020. Additional survey data were added to v12, and the aggregate database of surveys now extends through spring of 2019. The study area was extended farther inshore in certain bays and estuaries, per NOAA’s request.

References

Roberts JJ, Yack TM, Halpin PN (2022) Density Model for North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) for the U.S. East Coast, Version 12, 2022-02-14. Prepared for Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Atlantic by the Duke University Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Durham, NC.

Roberts JJ, Best BD, Mannocci L, Fujioka E, Halpin PN, Palka DL, Garrison LP, Mullin KD, Cole TVN, Khan CB, McLellan WM, Pabst DA, Lockhart GG (2016) Habitat-based cetacean density models for the U.S. Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico. Scientific Reports, 6: 22615. DOI: 10.1038/srep22615

Ganley L, Brault S, Mayo CA (2019) What we see is not what there is: Estimating North Atlantic right whale Eubalaena glacialis local abundance. Endangered Species Research, 38: 101–113. DOI: 10.3354/esr00938